The invention discloses an error-proofing medical reagent detection device frame which comprises a device base. A test tube box is arranged on the upper portion of the device base, a storage battery is arranged at one end of the test tube box, a test tube rack is slidably arranged in the test tube box, a group of test tube grooves are formed in the test tube rack, resin rings are concentrically arranged at the top ends of the test tube grooves, light-emitting diodes are arranged in the resin rings, one side of the test tube box is hinged to a test tube buckle cover through a hinge seat, a solar panel is arranged on the upper portion of the test tube buckle cover, one end of the device base is connected with a control box through a telescopic rod, a control box cover is hinged onto the upper portion of the control box, a fingerprint identification board is arranged on the control box cover, and a group of tag boards are uniformly distributed on the control box. The error-proofing medical reagent detection device frame can help an inspector to rapidly find out needed reagent or samples by optical display and is rapid and simple to operate, high in safety and good in confidentiality,and authority limits can be set.