The invention discloses a method for method for performing quality control on Xuangui dropping pills through fingerprint chromatograms. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing a Xuangui dropping pill gas phase standard fingerprint chromatogram; step 2, measuring a Xuangui dropping pill sample fingerprint chromatogram with a same method with that in the step 1, and step 3, comparing a Xuangui dropping pill sample fingerprint chromatogram to be measured with a compared corydalis tuber and Chinese angelica root dropping pill fingerprint chromatogram, so as to control the quality of the Xuangui dropping pills. The method has integrality, macroscopic characteristic and fuzzification, and overcomes the defect that the overall content is difficultly reflected through the content measurement of single constituent. The method provides a new method for completely and accurately evaluating the quality of the Xuangui dropping pills, is more accurate and comprehensive by adopting the gas phase fingerprint chromatogram to monitor and track typical active constituents in the Xuangui dropping pills, intuitively identifies similarities and differences of chromatograms through vision, quantifies the authenticity as well as the advantages and disadvantages of samples through semiquantitative indexes, and evaluates the quality and the stability through a similarity calculation method.